48

First sentences Chapter 4 · First sentences · Lesson 48 of 50

Adjectives · big, cheap, quiet

い-adjectives

Most adjectives end in い and sit right before a noun or before です: おおきい いぬ (a big dog), いぬ は おおきい です (the dog is big). この + noun = this ~.

  • この かばん は たかい ですkono kaban wa takai desuThis bag is expensive.

な-adjectives

Some adjectives take な before a noun: しずか な まち (a quiet town). きれい is one of them, even though it ends in い!

  • きれい な はなkirei na hanaa pretty flower

Words to read

  • おおきいookiibig
  • ちいさいchiisaismall
  • たかいtakaiexpensive; tall
  • やすいyasuicheap
  • しずかshizukaquiet
  • きれいkireipretty; clean

Sentences

  • この かばん は たかい ですkono kaban wa takai desuThis bag is expensive.
  • おおきい いぬ ですookii inu desuIt's a big dog.
  • ラーメン は やすい ですraamen wa yasui desuRamen is cheap.
  • ここ は しずか ですkoko wa shizuka desuIt's quiet here.
  • きれい な はな ですkirei na hana desuIt's a pretty flower.
  • ちいさい ねこ が いますchiisai neko ga imasuThere's a small cat.