37

New words Chapter 3 · Sounds that change · Lesson 37 of 50

Small っ and long vowels

A small っ is a pause

A small っ isn't said as "tsu". It's a tiny pause: hold the next sound for one beat. きて kite (come) → きって kitte (stamp).

  • きて · きってkite · kittecome · stamp

Long vowels

Some vowels last two beats. In hiragana an extra vowel is written: おばさん (aunt) vs おばあさん (grandmother). えい and おう are said ee and oo: せんせい, とうきょう.

  • おばさん · おばあさんobasan · obaasanaunt · grandmother

Words to read

  • きってkittestamp
  • がっこうgakkouschool
  • ざっしzasshimagazine
  • おばあさんobaasangrandmother
  • おじいさんojiisangrandfather
  • せんせいsenseiteacher
  • ちょっとchottoa little