N1 Grammar guide · group 18 of 29

JLPT N1 grammar, group 18

14 grammar points, each with what it means and example sentences.

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~わけはない

~わけはない means 'there's no way that.../it's impossible that...'. Used to strongly deny possibility. Different from はずがない which is based on reasoning.

  • 彼が来ないわけはないと思う。

    There's no way he won't come.

~どころか

AどころかB means 'far from A, B' or 'not A, but rather B'. B is opposite/extreme compared to A. Often expresses criticism.

  • 彼は勉強するどころか、遊んでばかりいる。

    Far from studying, he just plays all the time.

~ことは~が

~ことは~が means 'it is true that...but...'. Concedes a point before stating a drawback or contrast. Formal pattern.

  • この薬は効くことは効くが、副作用が強い。

    It is true that this medicine works, but the side effects are strong.

  • この薬は効くことは効くが、高い。

    It is true that this medicine works, but it is expensive.

  • この薬は効くことは効くが、胃に負担がかかる。

    It is true that this medicine works, but it burdens the stomach.

~でありながらも

~でありながらも is an emphatic form of でありながら. Means 'even though.../despite being...'. も adds emphasis to the contrast.

  • 彼は金持ちでありながらも、心は貧しい。

    Even though he is rich, his heart is poor.

~だからといって

~だからといって means 'just because...doesn't mean...'. Used to deny that A necessarily leads to B.

  • 彼は金持ちだからといって、信用できるとは限らない。

    Just because he is rich, it doesn't necessarily mean he can be trusted.

  • 彼は金持ちだからといって、尊敬されるとは限らない。

    Just because he is rich, it doesn't necessarily mean he is respected.

~とはいえ

~とはいえ means 'although.../even so...'. Used to concede a point before stating a contrast. More formal than けど/けれど.

  • 彼は貧しいとはいえ、家族を支えている。

    Although he is poor, he supports his family.

~だけ~ても

~だけ~ても means 'no matter how much.../even if...'. Emphasizes that despite doing A to the fullest, B doesn't happen.

  • この薬は飲むだけ飲んでも、効果が出ない。

    No matter how much of this medicine you take, no effect appears.

~そうで...ない

~そうで...ない means 'contrary to appearance/although it seems...'. Expresses that reality differs from expectation.

  • この仕事は簡単そうで、集中を切らしてはいけない。

    Although this job looks easy, you must not lose concentration.

~ば~ほど

~ば~ほど means 'the more...the more...'. Shows proportional increase. Classic N1 pattern for expressing correlation.

  • この問題は考えれば考えるほど複雑に思える。

    The more you think about this problem, the more complex it seems.

~かねない

~かねない attaches to the Vます stem and warns that an undesirable outcome might occur. More formal than かもしれない; implies a real risk the speaker perceives.

  • 彼の軽率な発言は、外交問題に発展しかねない。

    His careless remarks might escalate into a diplomatic issue.

~てからというもの

'Ever since doing X, things have changed noticeably.' Vて+からというもの.

  • 彼と出会ってからというもの、彼女の人生は輝きを増した。

    Ever since meeting him, her life has gained more brilliance.

~ほどのことはない

'No need to go so far as to / not serious enough to warrant.' V辞書形+ほどのことはない.

  • たった一度の失敗で、諦めるほどのことはないだろう。

    Over just one failure, there's no need to give up.

~をものともせず

'Undaunted by / without being daunted by.' Shows the subject overcomes hardship fearlessly. N+をものともせず.

  • 激しい雨をものともせず、選手たちは試合を続けた。

    Undaunted by the heavy rain, the athletes continued the match.

~一方だ

'Continues to only [do/become]; an unbroken trend in one direction.' V辞書形+一方だ.

  • 技術が進歩する一方だ、私たちの生活はより便利になっている。

    Technology keeps advancing and our lives are becoming more convenient.